Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Shock when you look at the Teens otherwise Adolescence
Dining table dos shows the new prevalence away from experience of traumatization throughout the youngsters/puberty into the subjects which have and you may without borderline personality sickness. Sufferers with borderline personality infection had significantly large pricing off physical abuse inside youthfulness/adolescence than just victims versus borderline character disease, with gender controlled (52.8% versus 34.3%; ? 2 =5.43, df=1, p=0.02), nevertheless organizations failed to differ within costs of sexual abuse (29.2% in the place of 19.4%; ? 2 =1.46, df=step one, p=0.23) otherwise of other types of upheaval inside childhood/puberty.
Victims with paranoid personality diseases and additionally got a dramatically higher level out of actual discipline from inside the youngsters/puberty than simply subjects as opposed to paranoid personality diseases, having sex managed (54.0% versus thirty five.0%; ? dos =5.70, df=1, p=0.02). 4% as opposed to twenty-two.2%; ? dos =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) otherwise away from other types of trauma during the young people/adolescence. New connections regarding teens/adolescent actual discipline having borderline character infection along with paranoid identification sickness was indeed also tested by using each one of the other character infection diagnoses due to the fact most covariates, and also the efficiency have been mathematically equivalent.
Sufferers https://www.datingranking.net/cs/three-day-rule-recenze/ which have antisocial identification infection was in fact more likely than others versus antisocial identity problems to have already been bereaved into the youthfulness (53.8% rather than 21.0%; ? 2 =eight.67, df=step 1, p=0.006). Not one of one’s other sorts of character ailment try somewhat and positively for the sexual discipline, actual abuse, otherwise any of the other kinds of stress when you look at the youngsters/puberty.
Shock inside Adulthood
The newest cost regarding connection with trauma within the adulthood in the victims which have and you will rather than borderline character disorder are found when you look at the Dining table dos. Borderline character illness wasn’t notably associated with the bodily physical violence, intimate physical violence, and other sorts of shock inside adulthood, as we grow old and you can intercourse managed. Sufferers having paranoid identity illness was basically alot more more than likely as opposed to those as opposed to paranoid personality problems getting educated actual physical violence in the adulthood, with age and you may gender regulated (33.0% versus 17.9%; ? dos =4.84, df=step 1, p=0.03). Those with paranoid personality disease in addition to got high cost off injuries/burns (63.5% as opposed to 47.0%; ? dos =4.86, df=step 1, p=0.03) and you will treat (9.5% versus step 1.7%; ? 2 =six.forty-eight, df=step 1, p=0.01) than those with no ailment, but these differences were not mathematically high after the results of numerous reviews had been controlled. Nothing of one’s other types of identity infection is rather related which have any traumatization inside the adulthood.
Frequency off PTSD
The new life incidence of PTSD contained in this number of subjects is 17.8% (N=32). The new pricing away from PTSD in women (19.0%, N=12) and you can men (17.1%, N=20) weren’t significantly more (? 2 =0.eleven, df=1, p=0.74). PTSD was common from inside the sufferers that have paranoid (29%) and you will borderline (25%) character problems, and minimum common from inside the victims that have narcissistic (10%) and you can passive aggressive (12%) identification sickness. Toward remaining types of identification disease, the newest incidence from PTSD ranged from 14% in order to 18%. Victims which have and versus PTSD failed to differ in their overall level of identification sickness diagnoses (mean=dos.5, SD=step 1.2, in place of imply=2.4, SD=step 1.6; t=–0.thirty six, df=178, p=0.72).
