Every college students participated voluntarily immediately after finalizing new advised consent. The project obtained a great report on Andalusian Committee to own Biomedical Look and data was basically managed anonymously at all times and you can held according to the prices of one’s Report from Helsinki.

3.step one. Socio-Market Qualities

As a whole, 311 girls participated in this research, which have a mean age of ± dos.56 age, a suggest peak from ± six.22cm, a suggest weight away from ± nine.48 kg and you will a beneficial Body mass index out of ± step 3.17 meters dos /kg. With respect to the Body mass index classification around the world Wellness Organization (WHO), 5.5% was indeed underweight, 78.8% were typical pounds, a dozen.5% were heavy and you may 3.2% from members was indeed fat .

The common get into the KIDMED Scale was six.14 ± 2.39 for all people. As much as 15.1% (47) had lowest adherence on MD, 55.3% (172) had moderate adherence, and you can 31.6% (92) got highest adherence. No variations was located when you compare adherence with the MD just like the a function of this new sociodemographic details examined.

The typical alcoholic beverages is 2.64 ± step three.43 SDU, which have 0 SDU being the lowest consumption and you can 29 SDU new restrict care about-reported application. Regarding use of local dining, 5.5% ate strawberries each and every day and you may 88.4% ate olive oil daily. About your consumption of healed ham, 35.7% of your participants reported consuming it weekly.

step 3.step 3. Diet and Qualities of one’s Period

When analyzing the mean scores of the KIDMED questionnaire of adhesion to the MD and comparing this among women with irregular (6.20 ± 2.59) and regular (6.10 ± 2.30) cycles, no differences were found (p > 0.05). Furthermore, there was no correlation between the KIDMED score and cycle length (r = ?0.066, p > 0.05), nor with the duration of menses (r = 0.029, p > 0.05). Regarding the amount of menstrual flow, a higher mean KIDMED score was found among women with heavy menstrual flow (6.86 ± 2.10) compared to those with a medium amount of flow (5.83 ± 2.43) (p < 0.01).

After grouping the participants into three categories according to the interpretation of the KIDMED, as described in the previous literature, and comparing their menstrual cycle characteristics ( Table 1 ), statistically significant differences were only found for the length of the menstrual cycle, which was longer in women with low adherence to the MD (p < 0.01).

Table 1

Whenever examining alcohol consumption counted from inside the SDU, and additionally monthly period qualities, zero distinctions were used in relation to regularity, amount of disperse or duration of menses. An optimistic https://datingranking.net/local-hookup/saint-john/ correlation was just receive anywhere between SDU off alcohol consumption and you may duration duration (r = 0.119, p = 0.038).

Concerning your usage of regional restaurants (ham, strawberry and you can olive-oil) therefore the connection with diet and the newest menstrual functions of females, statistically extreme distinctions was basically just discovered when comparing the degree of monthly period disperse of women who ate olive oil every single day and those who did not (p = 0.044). Therefore, in women which consumed olive-oil each and every day, less percentage of lady was basically identified as having heavy bleeding (21.8%) as opposed to twenty five% certainly women that didn’t eat organic olive oil. Regarding the weekly usage of cured serrano ham, a greater number of women who ate ham with this specific volume reported significant bleeding (31.6%) than those exactly who don’t (17.5%) (p ? 0.01).

step 3.4. Dieting and Menstrual Pain

No difference in the mean KIDMED Scale score was found between women with menstrual pain (6.13 ± 2.38) and those without (6.17 ± 2.44) or when comparing groups with different MD adherence. In the item-by-item comparison of participants’ responses to the KIDMED questionnaire between women who suffered from menstrual pain and those who did not, statistically significant differences were only found in relation to Item 2 of the KIDMED questionnaire referring to fruit consumption ( Table 2 ). More women without dysmenorrhea consumed a second piece of fruit compared to women with dysmenorrhea (p < 0.05). In the regression model, this item was identified as a protective factor for dysmenorrhea, observing that not consuming a second piece of fruit increased the probability of suffering this pain by 2.984 (95%CI = 1.390–6.406; p < 0.05). Item 7, which corresponded with “Likes pulses and eats them >1/week” was also identified as a risk factor, which increased this likelihood by 2.320 (95%CI = 1.006–5.348) times ( Table 3 ). In relation to the consumption of typical local foods and menstrual pain, daily strawberry consumption among women without dysmenorrhea was higher (11.4%) than among those with dysmenorrhea (4.7%). The percentage of women who consumed olive oil daily was higher among those who did not suffer from dysmenorrhea (91.4%) than among those who did (88%), however this difference was not significant. The percentage of women who ate cured Serrano ham on a weekly basis was slightly higher but not significant in women who suffered from dysmenorrhea (35.9%) compared to those who did not (34.3%). Neither was there any difference in alcohol consumption measured in SDU between the two groups.